THIS BRITISH ARMY CAVALRY officer’s sword probably ranks as the most attractive of all the pattern swords to be produced for use by serving officers. Its origins are unclear but the blade style (a long, double-fullered and spear-pointed blade) was heavily influenced by contemporary French Cuirassier swords that had been so effective against British cavalry during the Napoleonic Wars.
The hilt design is somewhat reminiscent of the Model 1814 French Garde du Corps Sword but the hilt seems likely to have been actually based on the Prussian Kurassierpallasch, Model 1797. The sword is thought to have been introduced into the Household Cavalry around 1810-1812 and officially recognised in 1814.
Most examples encountered have a straight, single-edged blade with two narrow fullers that terminate near the spear point. The hilt is of gilt brass and comprises an open or pierced basket, with a large central motif of a royal crown below which is an attached lion atop another smaller royal crown. Pommel styles can vary from a rounded and plain pommel to more pointed profiles. Scabbards are wood covered with black leather and an elaborately engraved locket and chape.
© Harvey Withers Military Publishing, 2024
Taken from The British Sword – From 1600 to the Present Day – An Illustrated History by Harvey J S Withers – 12,000 full colour photographs – 884 pages
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