THE INTRODUCTION OF THE 1831 PATTERN was heavily influenced by the Duke of Wellington who had been an early promoter of this design (following his service in India), carrying a mameluke type sword throughout the Napoleonic Wars. Wellington went on to become the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in the 1820’s and 1840’s, and during his period of office, a new pattern for general officers, based on a mameluke design, was authorised.
The hilt had a wide gilt brass crossguard with ball or rounded finials. Placed within a central ecusson was a wreathed sword and general’s baton. Grips were invariably made from ivory with floral rivets to secure the tang. A large hole for a sword knot was also provided at the top of the curved pommel. It originally came with a leather and gilt-brass-mounted scabbard for dress wear, and a plain brass version for all other occasions. In 1898, the scabbard was changed from brass to plated steel. A brown leather field service scabbard was produced for active service. This pattern of sword was also carried by members of the British Indian Political Service. The usual crossed sword and baton found in the ecusson was replaced by a royal coat of arms. Lord Lieutenants of Counties still carry this sword, the ecusson having a thistle for Scotland, a rose for England, a shamrock for Northern Ireland and the Prince of Wales’ feathers for Wales.
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